Heat-Treated Glass
Description
Heat-treated glass forms when annealed architectural glass is heated to around 1,150°F in a tempering oven. We then rapidly cool both sides using high-pressure air, a process known as quenching. This creates permanent surface compression zones. As a result, the glass gains higher compressive strength and greater resistance to impact and thermal stress. There are two general categories of heat-treated glass, heat-strengthened glass and fully tempered glass, both of which Hartung produces in strict accordance with the requirements and tolerances outlined in ASTM C1048. Heat-strengthened glass is twice as strong as annealed glass. It is better suited to resisting thermal stresses and edge damage and features a breakage pattern that is more likely to be retained within a glazing frame in case that breakage occurs. Fully tempered glass is four times as strong as annealed glass. It too offers superior resistance against thermal stresses and edge damage, but its breakage pattern is more conducive to having glass fall out of a frame when breakage takes place. Because of that and how fully tempered glass breaks into small, relatively harmless pieces, it is classified by building codes as a suitable option where “Safety Glass” is required.